Sunday - July 2, 2000

1:00 am	WNOL 38	Access Hollywood	singers Justin Timberlake, Britney Spears, and Christina Aguilera before they were stars; rap star Eminem; and the inside scoop on "Survivor Island" and "Me, Myself & Irene" (syndicated; check local listings)
2:30 am	AMC	Rock, Rock, Rock	1956 musical stars Tuesday Weld (at age 13), also music from Fats Domino, Chuck Berry, Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, The Johnny Burnett Trio, Jimmy Cavallo House Rockers, Cirino and the Bowties, The Coney Island Kids, The Flamingos, LaVerne Baker, The Moonglows, and Teddy Randazzo
4:00 am	AMC	Shake, Rattle and Rock!	1956 musical features performances from Fats Domino ("I'm In Love Again", "Ain't That A Shame", and "Honey Chile"), Joe Turner, Tommy Charles and Annita Ray

Monday - July 3, 2000

5:15 am	AMC	The Girl Can't Help It	1956 musical comedy stars Jayne Mansfield; with Julie London, Fats Domino, The Platters, Little Richard, Gene Vincent, The Treniers, Eddie Fontaine, Abbey Lincoln, Nino Tempo, Eddie Cochran, and The Chuckles
7:00 am	AMC	Jamboree	1957 musical with Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, Count Basie, Jodie Sands, Ron Coby, Slim Whitman, Carl Perkins, Frankie Avalon, and Charlie Gracie & The Four Coins
11:00 am	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Teen Idols III	a look at the early years of Britney Spears, the Spice Girls, Mike Nesmith, New Kids On The Block , 'N Sync and 98 Degrees (repeats at 8:30 pm)
11:30 am	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Teen Idols IV	a look at the early years of Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, Boyz II Men, Mandy Moore, Jessica Simpson, and Destiny's Child (repeats at 8:00 pm)
12:30 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Star Search	features clips on Tatyana Ali, Usher, Leann Rimes, Aaliyah, Alanis Morissette, Justin Randal, Britney Spears, Shanice and Tiffany (repeats at 9:00 pm)
7:25 pm	TMC	I Got The Hook Up	Two small-time scam artists, Black (played by Master P) and Blue (A.J. Johnson) land in hot water when the FBI and unsatisfied customers come looking for them; also features appearances by Mia X, C-Murder, Mystikal, Mr Serv-On, Ice Cube, Fiend, Kane & Abel and Snoop Dogg; the soundtrack features many of these artists, plus Jay-Z, ODB, etc.

Tuesday - July 4, 2000 [ Louis Armstrong's ceremonial birthday (1900) - Happy Birthday, Pops! ]

7:00 am	NBC	Today Show	singer Britney Spears; sports camps for children; also "Operation Sail" in New York harbor
9:00 am	Travel	Lonely Planet: New Orleans	includes brass band scenes from the French Quarter, Donna's Bar & Grill, a jazz funeral (the funeral was for voodoo man Fred "Chicken Man" Staten, and featured a brief glimpse of the Treme Brass Band), and Mardi Gras; also a Fais Do Do from Cajun country
12:00 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	performances by Lamont Jackson & A New Beginning, Christian Serpas & Ghost Town, and Lenny Jorns (show repeats at 8:00 pm)
2:00 pm	VH1	Where Are They Now? - Bad Boys of Rock	series features updates on stars of the past; includes clips on Billy Idol, David Lee Roth, Jerry Lee Lewis, Dee Snyder, Gene Simmons, Ted Nugent, Donnie Wahlberg, Rob Halford, Pete Townsend, James Brown, Alice Cooper, Chuck Berry and Chuck Negron (repeats at 10 pm)
5:30 pm	WLAE 32	Reading Rainbow: The Wall	includes segments on the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial and Mount Rushmore; viewers also visit a mural dedicated to Louis Armstrong and meet its creator
8:30 pm	WYES 12	Cincinnati Pops Holiday: 4th of July From The Heartland	Erich Kunzel leads the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra in a celebration of Independence Day from the nation's heartland - Cincinnati, Ohio. The guest artists in this broadcast from Cincinnati's Riverbend Music Center include trumpeter Doc Severinsen, singer Rosemary Clooney, singer and actor Tom Wopat, aerialist Alexander Streltsov, bluegrass fiddler Billy Contreras, the Southern Gateway Chorus and the United States Army Field Band and Soldiers' Chorus. Erich Kunzel and Nick Clooney host. Highlights include Doc Severinsen performing "Louis Armstrong Tribute With Doc" in honor of the 100th anniversary of Armstrong’s birth.
8:30 pm	WVUE 8	Red, White and Boom	patriotic music performed by members of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra, plus a spectacular fireworks show; live from Zephyr Field
3:30 am	WYES 12	Cincinnati Pops Holiday: 4th of July From The Heartland	see 8:30 pm for details

Wednesday - July 5, 2000

11:30 am	WYES 12	Reading Rainbow: The Wall	includes segments on the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial and Mount Rushmore; viewers also visit a mural dedicated to Louis Armstrong and meet its creator
3:00 pm	Cox 10	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli; she will also answer viewer questions from the audience and via phone, fax, e-mail and Speaker's corner (taped on June 22, 2000)
3:00 pm	Much Music USA	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli (taped on June 22, 2000; repeats at 7:00 pm)

Thursday - July 6, 2000

9:30 am	Much Music USA	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli (taped on June 22, 2000; repeats at 7:00 pm)
10:30 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	scheduled guests include Wanda Rouzan, the Jay B. Elston Band, and Milonga Tango (see below for LA Jukebox rerun schedule!)

Friday - July 7, 2000

9:00 pm

VH1

Before They Were Rock Stars; Talent Show

Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Lauryn Hill, Olivia Newton-John, and others perform in amateur talent shows

Saturday - July 8, 2000

11:00 am	WGN	Soul Train	performances by Goodie Mobb, Beverly and Cash Money Records rapper Lil' Wayne (rerun from February, 2000; see photo)
7:00 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Talent Show	Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Lauryn Hill, Olivia Newton-John, and others perform in amateur talent shows

Sunday - July 9, 2000

10:00 am

WNOL 38

Soul Train

performances by Goodie Mobb, Beverly and Cash Money Records rapper Lil' Wayne (rerun from February, 2000; see photo)

Monday - July 10, 2000

7:30 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Talent Show	Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Lauryn Hill, Olivia Newton-John, and others perform in amateur talent shows
12:00 am	Disney	Disneyland After Dark	Walt Disney hosts this 1962 night time tour of the Magic Kingdom; includes performances by barbershop quartet The Dapper Dans, dancer Bobby Burgess, Annette Funicello and Bobby Rydell, dancers The Royal Tahitians, The Elliott Brothers Orchestra, The Osmond Brothers (in their first network TV appearance), and Louis Armstrong, with Kid Ory (trombone), Johnny St. Cyr (banjo), Paul "Polo" Barnes (clarinet), Harvey Brooks (piano), Mike De Lay (trumpet), Alton Redd (drums), and singer Monette Moore (see photos from the show)

Tuesday - July 11, 2000

1:30 am

VH1

Ed Sullivan's Rock 'n' Roll Classics

performances by Elvis Presley, James Brown, Fats Domino ("Blueberry Hill"), Jerry Lee Lewis ("That's What I Said"), Buddy Holly, and Bo Diddley

Wednesday - July 12, 2000

9:00 am	BET On Jazz	Café Campus Blues	featuring a performance by Baton Rouge blues man Kenny Neal (repeats at 5:00 pm and 1:00 am)
7:30 pm	Cox 10	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli; she will also answer viewer questions from the audience and via phone, fax, e-mail and Speaker's corner (taped on June 22, 2000)
9:30 pm	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky"
9:30 pm	TMC	I Got The Hook Up	Two small-time scam artists, Black (played by Master P) and Blue (A.J. Johnson) land in hot water when the FBI and unsatisfied customers come looking for them; also features appearances by Mia X, C-Murder, Mystikal, Mr Serv-On, Ice Cube, Fiend, Kane & Abel and Snoop Dogg; the soundtrack features many of these artists, plus Jay-Z, ODB, etc.
10:00 pm	HBO Zone	Chris Rock Show	with guest Wynton Marsalis (rerun)

Thursday - July 13, 2000

8:00 am	MTV	BIOrhythm: Britney Spears	follows Britney Spears' amazing journey from small town girl-next-door to international superstar; features rare photos and early footage of Britney performing on Star Search and the Mickey Mouse Club, plus home videos of Britney with her family in Kentwood, LA, and concert footage (rerun)
8:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky" (repeats at 3:30 pm)
12:00 pm	Comedy Central	Saturday Night Live	musical guest Harry Connick, Jr. performs "It Had To Be You" and "It's Alright With Me" (originally aired 01/13/90)
10:30 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	featuring performances by the Russell Batiste Group, 3rd Echo, and Sisterbeat (see below for LA Jukebox rerun schedule!)
11:00 pm	E!	Wild on Mardi Gras	a look at Mardi Gras festivities around the world; with Anne Rice and Harry Connick, Jr. (rerun)

Friday - July 14, 2000

1:30 pm	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky" (repeats at 6:30 pm and 12:30 am)
9:00 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Commercials	Britney Spears, David Bowie, Sting, Macy Gray, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Martin, and others appear in TV commercials

Saturday - July 15, 2000

6:00 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky" (repeats at 9:30 am, 3:00 pm, and 10:00 am)
7:00 am	BET On Jazz	Café Campus Blues	featuring a performance by Baton Rouge blues man Kenny Neal (repeats at 3:00 pm and 11:00 pm)
11:00 am	WGN	Soul Train	performances by Ginuwine, Amel and Cash Money Records rapper Juvenile (rerun from February, 2000; see photo)
7:30 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Commercials	Britney Spears, David Bowie, Sting, Macy Gray, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Martin, and others appear in TV commercials
9:00 pm	Cox 10	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli; she will also answer viewer questions from the audience and via phone, fax, e-mail and Speaker's corner (taped on June 22, 2000)
9:00 pm	Ovation	Sidney Bechet: Treat It Gentle	documentary on New Orleans born jazz clarinetist and soprano saxophonist Sidney Bechet includes previously unreleased footage of Bechet, and excerpts of interviews with family & friends; Woody Allen and Wynton Marsalis also appear in this portrait of Bechet’s life and career (show repeats at 1:00 am)
10:30 pm	MTV	BIOrhythm: Britney Spears	follows Britney Spears' amazing journey from small town girl-next-door to international superstar; features rare photos and early footage of Britney performing on Star Search and the Mickey Mouse Club, plus home videos of Britney with her family in Kentwood, LA, and concert footage (rerun)

Sunday - July 16, 2000

6:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky" (repeats at 3:00 pm)
8:00 am	NBC	Today	performance by students from the Louis Armstrong Jazz Camp in New Orleans; the group will be introduced by New Orleans Mayor Marc Morial (airs locally on WDSU)
10:00 am	WNOL 38	Soul Train	performances by Ginuwine, Amel and Cash Money Records rapper Juvenile (rerun from February, 2000; see photo)
1:00 pm	Ovation	Sidney Bechet: Treat It Gentle	documentary on New Orleans born jazz clarinetist and soprano saxophonist Sidney Bechet includes previously unreleased footage of Bechet, and excerpts of interviews with family & friends; Woody Allen and Wynton Marsalis also appear in this portrait of Bechet’s life and career (show repeats at 1:00 am)

Monday - July 17, 2000

7:30 am	Ovation	Jazz Heroes – Dizzy Gillespie	profile of jazz trumpet legend Dizzy Gillespie includes archival footage of Gillespie with Louis Armstrong, Cab Calloway, and others (repeats at 2:30 pm and 6:30 pm)
11:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky" (repeats at 6:00 pm and 11:30 pm)

Tuesday - July 18, 2000

6:00 am	FLIX	Bring On The Night	1985 documentary on the formation of musician Sting's jazz rock band, the making of the album "The Dream of the Blue Turtles", and their first concert performance; with Kenny Kirkland, Omar Hakim, Darryl Jones and Branford Marsalis (repeats at 3:05 pm)
3:30 pm	MTV	All Access: OzzFest	behind the scenes of Ozzy Osbourne's "OzzFest Tour", which features artists Godsmack, Incubus, P.O.D., Pantera, Methods of Mayhem, and many others (repeats at 1:30 pm)

Wednesday - July 19, 2000

10:30 am	MTV	All Access: OzzFest	behind the scenes of Ozzy Osbourne's "OzzFest Tour", which features artists Godsmack, Incubus, P.O.D., Pantera, Methods of Mayhem, and many others
1:00 pm	WNOL 38	Access Hollywood	a look at Britney Spears' world concert tour (syndicated; check local listings for channel and time in your area!)
3:30 pm	MTV	All Access: Backstage With Britney	behind the scenes of the Britney Spears "Got Milk?" Tour
4:00 pm	MTV	Britney In Hawaii	Teen pop star Britney Spears performs in concert on the Hawaiian beach of Waikiki; joining Britney are Joe, who sings his hit single "I Wanna Know" and Destiny's Child, who perform "Say My Name"; also included are several segments following Britney around Hawaii (repeats at 8 pm)
5:00 pm	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky"
6:30 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Commercials	Britney Spears, David Bowie, Sting, Macy Gray, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Martin, and others appear in TV commercials

Thursday - July 20, 2000

10:30 am	MTV	All Access: Backstage With Britney	behind the scenes of the Britney Spears "Got Milk?" Tour (repeats at 1:30 pm)
12:00 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars; Commercials	Britney Spears, David Bowie, Sting, Macy Gray, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Martin, and others appear in TV commercials
3:00 pm	VH1	Pop-Up Video (Teen Idols)	videos include: Britney Spears ("Baby One More Time"), Christina Aguilera's ("Genie In A Bottle"), 'N Sync's ("Bye Bye Bye"), Backstreet Boys' ("Show Me The Meaning of Being Lonely"), and 98 Degrees' ("Because Of You")
4:00 pm	Ovation	Sidney Bechet: Treat It Gentle	documentary on New Orleans born jazz clarinetist and soprano saxophonist Sidney Bechet includes previously unreleased footage of Bechet, and excerpts of interviews with family & friends; Woody Allen and Wynton Marsalis also appear in this portrait of Bechet’s life and career
4:00 pm	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes of a new video from Cash Money Records rappers the Big Tymers (repeats at 2:30 am)
4:30 pm	MTV	Jams Countdown	with special guests the Big Tymers
9:30 pm	Bravo	The Worlds of Harry Connick, Jr.	profile of pianist, composer and actor Harry Connick, Jr. features performance clips from his early days up to the present, and interviews with Branford, Wynton, and Ellis Marsalis; record producer Tracey Freeman, actors Sandra Bullock and Pete Postlethwaite; Harry's dad, Harry Connick, Sr., and Harry's wife, Jill Connick (rerun; repeats at 10:00 am)
10:30 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	features performances by Leroy Thomas & the Zydeco Road Runners, Melissa Sigler & Diamella, and Blake Amos (see below for LA Jukebox rerun schedule!)
2:00 am	E!	Wild on Mardi Gras	a look at Mardi Gras festivities around the world; with Anne Rice and Harry Connick, Jr. (rerun)

Friday - July 21, 2000

5:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes of a new video from Cash Money Records rappers the Big Tymers (repeats at 6:00 pm)
3:00 pm	Much Music USA	Britney Spears Live @ Much!	pop star Britney Spears visits Much Music's studio for a live exclusive interview with Rick Campanelli (taped on June 22, 2000 - also airs locally on Cox 10)
9:30 pm	VH1	Before They Were Rock Stars #36	a look at the early years of Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys Nick Carter and Kevin Richards, Britney Spears (doing gymnastics), Mel C, Lauryn Hill, Ben Folds vs. Rob Thomas, Olivia Newton-John, and Celine Dion (premiere)
1:00 am	USA	Angel Heart	1987 thriller filmed in New Orleans stars Mickey Rourke, Robert DeNiro and Lisa Bonet; also includes appearances by many local musicians (see if you can spot 'em!) including Rickie Monie, Ernest Watson, Deacon John, Richard Payne, Alonzo Stewart, Lillian Boutté, Roselyn Lionheart, Freddie Kohlman, Kenyatta Simon, Curtis Pierre and Kufaru Mouton

Saturday - July 22, 2000

5:00 am	Bravo	The Worlds of Harry Connick, Jr.	profile of pianist, composer and actor Harry Connick, Jr. features performance clips from his early days up to the present, and interviews with Branford, Wynton, and Ellis Marsalis; record producer Tracey Freeman, actors Sandra Bullock and Pete Postlethwaite; Harry's dad, Harry Connick, Sr., and Harry's wife, Jill Connick (repeats at 3:00 pm)
8:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky"
10:00 am	MTV	All Access: Backstage With Britney	behind the scenes of the Britney Spears "Got Milk?" Tour
5:00 pm	FLIX	Bring On The Night	1985 documentary on the formation of musician Sting's jazz rock band, the making of the album "The Dream of the Blue Turtles", and their first concert performance; with Kenny Kirkland, Omar Hakim, Darryl Jones and Branford Marsalis

Sunday - July 23, 2000

6:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes of a new video from Cash Money Records rappers the Big Tymers
9:30 am	VH1	Kiss This: Faith Hill Videos	music videos from Faith Hill, including duets with husband Tim McGraw (repeats at 4:00 pm)
11:00 am	MTV	All Access: Backstage With Britney	behind the scenes of the Britney Spears "Got Milk?" Tour (repeats at 7:00 pm)
11:30 am	MTV	Making The Video	behind the scenes look at the new Britney Spears video for "Lucky"
4:30 pm	MTV	All Access: OzzFest	behind the scenes of Ozzy Osbourne's "OzzFest Tour", which features artists Godsmack, Incubus, P.O.D., Pantera, Methods of Mayhem, and many others
7:30 pm	Disney	Famous Jett Jackson	guest appearance by singer Britney Spears; Spears, playing herself, shows up at the high school of Jett Jackson and performs a song from her hit album "Baby One More Time" for the Halloween dance (rerun)

Monday - July 24, 2000

10:00 am

WVUE 8

Rosie O'Donnell

Rosie takes you behind the scenes of a Britney Spears concert; originally aired on May 12, 2000; check out photos from the show (syndicated; check local listings)

Wednesday - July 26, 2000

7:35 am

FLIX

American Hot Wax

1978 musical comedy pays tribute to 50's rock & roll and disc jockey Alan Freed; cast includes Jerry Lee Lewis, Frankie Ford, Chuck Berry and Screamin' Jay Hawkins (repeats at 4:00 am)

Thursday - July 27, 2000

10:00 pm	HBO Zone	Chris Rock Show	with guest Wynton Marsalis (rerun)
10:30 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	performances by Brint Anderson, 54th Platoon, and The Foret Tradition (see below for LA Jukebox rerun schedule!)
10:30 pm	VH1	New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival 2000 Special	one hour special from the world's largest music and cultural festival; the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, now in its 31st year, attracts over 500,000 fans a year; performances include: Sting performing "An Englishman in New York" and his tribute to New Orleans, "Moon over Bourbon Street"; 4 time Grammy winner Lyle Lovett joined by one of his hero's, Jimmy Buffet, for a duet on "If I Had A Boat"; Rock & Roll Hall of Fame member Allen Toussaint with special guest Bonnie Raitt pair up for "What Is Success"; 3 time Grammy winner Erykah Badu sings "Bag Lady/Ya Ya"; John Hiatt performs "Memphis In The Meantime"; The Neville Brothers bring out the soul of New Orleans with their hit "Yellow Moon"; the program ends with The Allman Brothers Band performing "No One To Run With".

Saturday - July 29, 2000

8:00 am	TCM	Your Cheatin' Heart	1964 film bio of country music legend Hank Williams starring George Hamilton; Hank Williams, Jr. dubbed the vocals for the songs that made his father famous
12:00 pm	Travel	Lonely Planet: New Orleans	includes brass band scenes from the French Quarter, Donna's Bar & Grill, a jazz funeral (the funeral was for voodoo man Fred "Chicken Man" Staten, and featured a brief glimpse of the Treme Brass Band), and Mardi Gras; also a Fais Do Do from Cajun country
10:00 pm	BET	Billboard & BET Jazz Awards	1st annual Billboard & BET Jazz Awards held in Washington D.C. on June 8th; nominees included Harry Connick, Jr. (3 nominations), Wynton Marsalis (2), Branford Marsalis (2), and Dr. John (1); I wouldn't bother watching this; it turns out that Kenny G was the big winner with 6 awards; what a joke! (also airs on BET On Jazz)

Sunday - July 30, 2000

9:00 am	VH1	Where Are They Now? - Girls, Girls, Girls	updates on the Go-Go's, Patty Smyth, Bananarama, The Bangles, Sheena Easton, Heart, Lita Ford, Joan Jett, and others (repeats at 11:00 pm)
10:00 am	VH1	Behind the Music - The Bangles	The Bangles started out as 4 California girls who dreamed of being the Beatles; they got their break when Prince gave them "Manic Monday" to record for their second album; success came fast and hard (they were the first all girl band to have 5 top 10 hits), but when band member Susanna Hoffs emerged as the star of the band it caused resentment and tension between the four friends; in 1989 The Bangles split up, but they reunited this year and are making plans for a new album; this episode features candid interviews with all four band members (including Vicki Peterson, currently with the Continental Drifters), and unique rehearsal footage filmed in April 2000 (repeats at 8 pm and 10 pm)
10:30 pm	Cox 10	Louisiana Jukebox	performances by Brint Anderson, 54th Platoon, and The Foret Tradition (see below for LA Jukebox rerun schedule!)
12:50 am	Cinemax	The Last Ride	1994 crime drama about a romance between an ex-con rodeo star and a fugitive from justice; with Mickey Rourke and Lori Singer; cast also includes Aaron Neville and Charlie Sexton, plus Lucinda Williams and her band members Gurf Morlix, John Ciambotti, Duane Jarvis and Donald Lindley appear in a carnival band; film also known as F.T.W.
3:45 am	Showtime	Scorchers	1992 drama film shot in Louisiana's bayou country; features an appearance by Cajun band Mamou, who are also featured on the soundtrack

Monday - July 31, 2000

12:00 pm	VH1	Behind the Music - The Bangles	profile of 80's vocal group The Bangles; features interviews with band members, including Vicki Peterson, who currently plays with local faves, the Continental Drifters
9:00 pm	VH1	100 Greatest Rock & Roll Moments on TV	hour 1 features entries # 100-81